Montjuïc rises above Barcelona as a green cultural landscape shaped by quarries, fortifications, exhibitions, and the 1992 Olympic Games. Its gardens and institutions preserve traces of successive plans to connect the mountain with the city.
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Montjuïc has repeatedly changed from a working landscape into a public one. Its sandstone quarries supplied building material for Barcelona from Roman times onward, while its summit later became a strategic military position. In the early twentieth century, the mountain began to be transformed into green space for communal use.
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UpgradeQuick facts
- Montjuïc sandstone was used in Barcelona’s construction from Roman times.
- The 1929 International Exposition transformed the mountain with gardens and major buildings.
- Montjuïc’s twentieth-century development culminated in another major transformation for the 1992 Olympics.
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