
Richmond Park’s open grassland, veteran trees, and roaming deer make it feel far removed from central London, though it remains part of the capital. The park’s landscape is both ecological habitat and a designed royal hunting ground, a history still visible in its scale and managed boundaries.
Guide preview
The deer are not decorative additions to this landscape; they are part of the reason it exists. In 1625, Charles I turned Richmond into a park for red and fallow deer after bringing his court to Richmond Palace to escape plague in London.
Continue exploring
Discover the full story
Keep reading with a travel pass and explore every full guide and tour.
UpgradeQuick facts
- Richmond Park covers about 1,000 hectares.
- Charles I made it a deer park in 1625.
- The park’s deer include red and fallow deer.
More places in London

10 Downing Street
Number 10 Downing Street is a Georgian townhouse that has served as the official residence of the Prime Minister since 1735. Its familiar black door is set within a narrow terrace on a street named for diplomat Sir George Downing, where the visible domestic scale belies the building’s public role.

Barbican Centre
The Barbican Centre is the cultural heart of a larger postwar estate, where elevated walkways, concrete towers, gardens, and water create a city within the City. Opened in 1982, it combines arts venues with residential and civic spaces.

Barbican Conservatory
The Barbican Conservatory places dense planting inside the Barbican’s concrete architecture. Planted in 1980–81 and opened in 1984, it connects modernist building design with horticulture, using glass, structure, and a varied collection of plants to create an indoor landscape.

Battersea Power Station
Battersea Power Station’s four chimneys and monumental brick halls preserve the silhouette of London’s electricity age. Closed in 1983, the Grade II* listed station has been adapted as a public destination while retaining its industrial structure.

Big Ben
The Elizabeth Tower rises beside the Palace of Westminster, making parliamentary time visible across London. “Big Ben” is the Great Bell inside, not the tower itself. Its four immense dials and Victorian mechanism combine civic ritual with ingenious clock engineering.

Borough Market
Borough Market’s present lanes sit beside a railway viaduct that helped turn it into a major wholesale hub. A market near London Bridge has roots reaching back about a thousand years; its modern identity reflects changing transport, food supply, and a later shift toward retail trading.