Landmark

Eiffel Tower

Paris, France

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The Eiffel Tower’s open iron lattice makes its structure part of its appearance. Built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was conceived by engineers Koechlin and Nouguier, with architect Sauvestre, as an industrial-era engineering showcase.

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The Eiffel Tower’s shape is also a diagram of how it stands. Four curved iron legs rise from a broad base and meet high above the Champ de Mars, with open latticework reducing weight while letting wind pass through.

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Quick facts

  • The Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World’s Fair.
  • Its design involved engineers Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier and architect Stephen Sauvestre.
  • Construction took 2 years, 2 months, and 5 days and used 18,038 iron parts.

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