Gakutensoku is a monumental mechanical figure designed by biologist and newspaper writer Makoto Nishimura. Its gestures and changing expression made it a public spectacle in 1928, joining machine craft with an idea of learning from nature.
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A mechanical figure once raised its arm, changed expression, and wrote with a pen before crowds gathered for a 1928 exposition. This is Gakutensoku, created by Makoto Nishimura, a biologist and editorial writer at the Osaka Mainichi newspaper.
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- Makoto Nishimura was born in Nagano in 1883.
- Gakutensoku appeared at a Kyoto exposition in 1928.
- The Osaka Science Museum completed a reconstruction in 2008.
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