Park

Jardin des Plantes

Paris, France

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The Jardin des Plantes began as a royal medicinal garden and grew into the botanical heart of France’s natural-history museum. Its formal paths and plant collections still connect public education with research, conservation, and the careful naming of living species.

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Rows of plants here are arranged for more than beauty. The Jardin des Plantes began with Louis XIII’s 1635 edict establishing a Royal Garden of Medicinal Plants; it opened in 1640 with free instruction in botany, chemistry, and anatomy for future physicians and apothecaries.

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Quick facts

  • The royal medicinal garden was established by edict in 1635.
  • It opened in 1640 with free courses in botany, chemistry, and anatomy.
  • The Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle was created in 1793.

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