
The Tokyo Imperial Palace occupies the former grounds of Edo Castle, once the political center of the Tokugawa shogunate. Moats, stone walls, and gates preserve traces of that earlier city, while the palace serves as the emperor’s official residence and workplace.
Guide preview
The broad moat and stone walls around the Imperial Palace belong to the site’s earlier life as Edo Castle. Tokugawa Ieyasu greatly expanded the castle at the start of the seventeenth century, and it served as Japan’s political center for more than 260 years.
Continue exploring
Discover the full story
Keep reading with a travel pass and explore every full guide and tour.
UpgradeQuick facts
- The Imperial Palace occupies much of the former Edo Castle site.
- Edo Castle served as Japan’s political center for more than 260 years under the Tokugawa shoguns.
- The Imperial Palace has served as the residence of successive emperors since 1868.
More places in Tokyo

Akihabara
Akihabara’s present anime, game, and electronics shops grew from a postwar trade in electrical parts. The district’s small specialist stores and large retailers preserve traces of a neighborhood that repeatedly reinvented itself alongside Japan’s consumer technology.

Ameya-Yokocho
Ameya-Yokocho runs beneath and beside railway lines between Ueno and Okachimachi. The market’s postwar history as a black-market selling American goods helps explain why today’s crowded street still feels international, improvised, and intensely commercial.

Daikanyama
Daikanyama’s low-rise streets make room for a rare long experiment in city building: Hillside Terrace grew in phases over more than two decades, mixing homes, shops, offices, galleries, and small public spaces.

Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum
The Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum preserves buildings by moving them out of vulnerable original settings and arranging them in walkable groups. Streets, shops, and homes make changes in Tokyo’s everyday architecture visible at human scale.

Ghibli Museum
The Ghibli Museum’s compact, garden-set building hides its rooms behind colored glass, curved passageways, and changing levels. Its design asks visitors to discover how a museum works by moving through it rather than following a fixed gallery sequence.

Ginza
Ginza’s broad central streets emerged from an ambitious post-fire rebuilding scheme in the Meiji era. Today’s department stores and historic retailers occupy a district whose grid, sidewalks, and commercial identity were shaped by that nineteenth-century transformation.