The Louvre’s palace façade reflects eight centuries of transformation, from defensive fortress to royal residence and public museum. Its 1793 opening made collections accessible in a former seat of power; later additions reshaped how visitors enter.
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The Louvre’s glass pyramid is a modern entrance set against a palace that began as a fortress. Philippe Auguste built the original castle in 1190; it became a royal residence in 1364 and expanded through successive reigns.
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UpgradeQuick facts
- The Louvre began as a fortress built in 1190.
- It became a royal residence in 1364 and a museum in 1793.
- I. M. Pei’s glass pyramid was inaugurated in 1989.
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